Veterinary Services

Keowee Animal Hospital offers a wide range of veterinary services to support your pet’s health, including wellness and preventative care. A few of our services are listed below. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please call us at (864) 719-9989.

Puppy & Kitten Care

Bringing a puppy or kitten home is an exciting experience, and early veterinary care helps build the foundation for a lifetime of good health. 

At Keowee Animal Hospital, we offer comprehensive puppy and kitten care, including wellness examinations, vaccinations, parasite testing, and deworming. Our knowledgeable team can also provide guidance on nutrition, potty training, nail care, and keeping your new pet safe and healthy. 

We can help you determine the appropriate timing for spaying and neutering based on your pet’s individual needs, as well as discuss pet health insurance and the importance of routine heartworm, flea, and tick prevention.  

We understand that welcoming a new family member can come with plenty of questions, and our team is here to help you every step of the way. Please do not hesitate to contact us with any questions or to schedule your pet’s first visit!

Wellness Care

Routine wellness examinations play an important role in maintaining your pet’s overall health and well-being. These visits allow our veterinarians to monitor your pet’s health, identify potential concerns early, and recommend preventive measures based on their individual needs. 

At Keowee Animal Hospital, we tailor each wellness examination to your pet’s age, breed, lifestyle, and medical history, helping them stay healthy through every stage of life. 

Every wellness examination includes: 

  • A review of your pet’s medical history 
  • Evaluation of vital signs
  • A thorough nose-to-tail physical examination 
  • Laboratory testing as recommended (additional fees apply)
  • A personalized consultation and healthcare recommendations based on your pet’s individual needs.

Senior Pet Care

We love senior pets! As pets age, their healthcare needs change, making regular veterinary visits especially important. Routine examinations can help identify age-related conditions early and allow us to address concerns before they become more serious.

Common health concerns in senior pets include:

  • Arthritis
  • Dental disease
  • Heart disease
  • Liver disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Endocrine (hormonal) disorders

At Keowee Animal Hospital, we generally recommend wellness examinations every six months for pets over seven years of age, although individual needs may vary by species, breed, and overall health. Annual screening laboratory tests can also help detect underlying conditions that may not yet be showing noticeable symptoms.

Changes in mobility, such as stiffness, difficulty climbing stairs, or decreased activity, may be early signs of arthritis. Depending on your pet’s needs, treatment options may include joint supplements, prescription medications, nutritional adjustments, and modified exercise routines to help maintain comfort and mobility.

Some senior pets may also experience changes in behavior, memory, or awareness associated with cognitive dysfunction. Our veterinarians can evaluate these changes and discuss appropriate management options to support your pet’s quality of life.

Growing older doesn’t mean your pet can’t continue enjoying a happy, comfortable life. With regular veterinary care and early intervention, we can help make their golden years as healthy and enjoyable as possible.

Parasite Control

Pets are part of our families, and preventing parasite infestations is an important part of keeping them healthy. Both ectoparasites (external parasites) and endoparasites (internal parasites) can affect your pet throughout their lifetime.

Ectoparasites, such as fleas and ticks, are not only a nuisance but can also transmit vector-borne diseases to pets and humans. These include Bartonella infections (associated with cat scratch disease), Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Fleas can also cause flea allergy dermatitis, a condition that results in intense itching, inflammation, and skin irritation.

Roundworms are among the most common endoparasites found in pets. Other intestinal parasites include hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms. Pets typically become infected by accidentally ingesting microscopic parasite eggs from environments contaminated with the feces of infected animals. Some parasites can also be acquired through the ingestion of intermediate or transport hosts, such as rodents (certain Taenia tapeworm and Toxocara roundworm species) or fleas (Dipylidium tapeworm species).

Some intestinal parasites are also considered zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans. For example, if a person accidentally ingests roundworm eggs, the larvae may migrate through the body, potentially causing organ damage or even blindness. Hookworm larvae found in contaminated soil or grass can penetrate human skin and cause a condition known as cutaneous larva migrans.

Heartworm is another important endoparasite, although it is not considered a zoonotic infection transmitted directly from pets to humans. Heartworm disease is caused by the bite of an infected mosquito. The larvae migrate through the bloodstream and eventually develop into adult heartworms, primarily affecting the pulmonary arteries and heart. If left untreated, heartworm disease can lead to serious cardiovascular and respiratory complications and may be fatal.

In the early stages of heartworm disease, pets may be asymptomatic, meaning they show no noticeable signs of illness. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include coughing and exercise intolerance in dogs, as well as coughing, vomiting, or respiratory difficulties in cats. Treatment of heartworm disease can be complicated, costly, and carry significant risks.

Because of the potential health risks to both pets and their families, it is important to maintain a year-round parasite prevention program. Several preventive medications, when used properly, are highly effective at reducing the risk of heartworm disease and certain intestinal parasite infections. Consistent flea and tick prevention can also help reduce exposure to vector-borne diseases.

Additionally, you can help reduce the risk of zoonotic disease transmission by practicing good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, thoroughly washing raw vegetables, avoiding undercooked meats, and promptly cleaning up pet feces from your yard.

For more information about pets and parasites, visit Pets & Parasites⁠ or consult with one of our knowledgeable team members at Keowee Animal Hospital.

Pet Dental Care

One of the most common, yet frequently overlooked, health concerns in companion animals is dental disease. By age three, most pets have developed some degree of periodontal disease. This condition begins with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film containing millions of bacteria that forms on the surface of the teeth and along the gum line.

Without regular removal, plaque eventually hardens into tartar. If left untreated, bacteria and inflammation can gradually damage the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, potentially leading to pain, infection, and tooth loss.

In addition to affecting your pet’s oral health, periodontal disease has been associated with health concerns involving vital organs, including the:

  • Heart
  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Kidneys

Many pet owners may not recognize the signs of dental disease until it has progressed significantly. This highlights the importance of annual or twice-yearly physical examinations, including a thorough oral health assessment.

In the early stages of dental disease, your veterinarian may recommend at-home dental care, such as regular tooth brushing, dental treats, oral rinses, and specialized dental diets.

When professional dental treatment is necessary, general anesthesia is required to allow for a thorough examination and cleaning. Your veterinarian will discuss the recommended procedures involved in a COHAT (Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment) with you.

A COHAT typically involves a visit to the veterinary hospital and may include:

  • Pre-operative laboratory testing
  • IV catheter placement
  • General anesthesia
  • Dental radiographs (X-rays)
  • Professional teeth cleaning and polishing
  • Dental charting
  • Tooth extractions, when indicated

Upon discharge, our veterinary team will review any necessary instructions regarding post-procedure medications, feeding recommendations, and when to resume at-home dental care.

Maintaining your pet’s oral health is an important part of their overall well-being. With regular veterinary examinations, professional dental care, and consistent home maintenance, you can help keep your pet comfortable, healthy, and happy for years to come.

Diagnostic Care

When your pet is sick or injured, they can’t tell us what’s wrong. A thorough physical examination and medical history, including symptoms you’ve noticed at home, are important first steps. If a diagnosis is not immediately evident following the initial assessment, your veterinarian may recommend specific diagnostic tests. These may include:

Laboratory Testing

Laboratory testing may be recommended to evaluate blood cell counts, organ function, or infectious diseases. Blood and/or urine samples may be collected from your pet for point-of-care testing or testing at a reference laboratory.

Point-of-care tests are performed on-site at our hospital, allowing us to obtain results and make treatment recommendations as quickly as possible. In other cases, samples may need to be sent to an off-site laboratory (reference laboratory) when testing cannot be performed using our in-house equipment or when results are not needed urgently.

Diagnostic Imaging

Imaging, such as X-rays or ultrasound, can help diagnose conditions involving the heart and lungs, gastrointestinal obstructions, tumors of internal organs or bones, fluid in the chest or abdominal cavity, urinary stones or gallstones, reproductive diseases, and bone or joint disorders.

For most patients, gentle restraint can be used during these procedures. However, in some cases, sedation may be necessary.

Microscopy

Microscopy is useful in evaluating laboratory samples such as ear swabs, skin impressions and scrapings, and fine-needle aspirates of tumors. These tests can assist in diagnosing dermatologic (skin) and otic (ear) conditions.

Ocular Testing

Ocular (eye) conditions may require evaluation of tear production using a Schirmer tear test, examination for corneal injuries using fluorescein staining, or measurement of intraocular pressure through tonometry.

Developing a Treatment Plan

Diagnostic testing is an important step in developing an appropriate treatment plan for your pet. These tests allow your veterinarian to more effectively identify and address underlying health concerns and assess the likelihood of successful treatment.

Your veterinarian can explain the purpose of each recommended diagnostic test and help prioritize which tests may be most beneficial in determining the cause of your pet’s illness.

In-House Laboratory

We utilize modern laboratory equipment to identify underlying health issues and help keep our animal companions healthy and happy. When our pets are in pain or feeling unwell, they cannot tell us what is wrong. To better understand their condition, we perform laboratory tests to help identify common concerns such as dehydration, anemia, and infection, as well as more complex conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, and pancreatitis.

We highly recommend routine testing for the following:

  • FeLV/FIV testing (Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) and heartworm testing
  • Heartworm, Ehrlichia, Lyme disease, and Anaplasma testing

We are able to perform routine and urgent laboratory testing using our in-house equipment. Results are typically available to our veterinarians within approximately one hour.

Common laboratory tests performed at Keowee Animal Hospital include:

  • Canine parvovirus (Parvo) testing
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Pre-anesthetic screening
  • Urinalysis
  • Prothrombin time (PT) testing — primarily used to evaluate blood clotting, including in suspected poisoning cases
  • Ethylene glycol testing — used in cases of suspected antifreeze ingestion

Certain laboratory tests require specialized equipment or analysis and must be performed by an outside laboratory. We utilize IDEXX Reference Laboratories for these services.

Common laboratory tests sent to IDEXX Reference Laboratories include:

  • Biopsies
  • Canine young adult maintenance screening
  • Geriatric screening
  • Phenobarbital level testing
  • Fecal examinations

Depending on the type of sample submitted and the testing required, results are typically available to our veterinarians within approximately 24–72 hours.

Surgery & Related Services

At some point in your pet’s life, they may require a surgical procedure. Whether your pet is undergoing an elective surgery, such as a spay or neuter, or a more complex surgical procedure, you can rest assured that our team is committed to providing the best possible care for your pet.

Our facility offers the following surgical services for companion animals:

  • Routine spay and neuter procedures
  • Dentistry
  • Tumor removal
  • Abdominal and soft tissue procedures
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Endoscopy and biopsies
  • Laparoscopic surgery

In the best interest of your pet, we require a physical examination with one of our veterinarians prior to scheduling a surgical procedure. Before surgery, our team will explain the process, including:

Pre-Surgical Testing

Baseline laboratory testing may be recommended to help identify potential health concerns before surgery. Evaluating blood cell counts, organ function, and other important values can help our veterinarians assess anesthetic and surgical risks. For example, low platelet counts or abnormal clotting function may increase the risk of excessive bleeding. Liver or kidney disease may also influence the selection of anesthetic medications to help minimize complications and promote a smooth recovery.

Food and Water Restrictions Prior to Surgery

A period of fasting may be necessary before your pet’s procedure. Our team will provide specific instructions regarding food and water intake to help ensure your pet’s safety.

What to Expect on the Day of Surgery

From initial intake and sedation to general anesthesia, patient monitoring, the surgical procedure, and recovery, our team will walk you through what to expect while your pet is in our care.

Discharge and Aftercare

Many patients are able to return home the same day as their procedure. Our veterinary team will provide detailed discharge instructions, including any necessary medications, activity restrictions, at-home care recommendations, and follow-up appointments. If your pet requires overnight hospitalization or specialized postoperative monitoring, our veterinarians will discuss appropriate care arrangements with you.

Emergency & Urgent Care

In an emergency, seconds count. Keowee Animal Hospital may be able to accommodate certain urgent medical cases during regular business hours. We ask that you call ahead so our veterinary team can assess the situation and determine whether we can provide the necessary care or if your pet should be seen at an emergency veterinary facility.

For patients we are able to accommodate, our veterinary team will perform an initial triage assessment to evaluate your pet’s condition and determine the need for immediate medical intervention.

The first component of basic triage involves assessing your pet’s level of consciousness, airway and breathing (labored breathing, choking, or lack of oxygen), circulatory status (pale gums, weak pulses, or rapid heart rate), and pain level. Depending on your pet’s condition, our veterinarians may recommend immediate stabilization or referral to an emergency facility.

Initial stabilization may include placing an IV catheter, administering intravenous fluids, providing oxygen supplementation, or giving pain relief medications. Once your pet’s condition has been assessed, your veterinarian will discuss appropriate diagnostic testing, which may include imaging (radiographs or ultrasound) and laboratory evaluation (blood and/or urine testing), to help determine the severity of the condition and recommend a treatment plan.

In life-threatening situations or cases requiring advanced emergency treatment, surgery, or hospitalization, we may recommend immediate care at a specialty or emergency veterinary hospital.

For emergencies outside of our regular business hours, we recommend contacting:

  • Upstate Vet Emergency and Specialty Care — Greenville, SC
  • VEG ER for Pets — Greenville, SC